Jungtaek Lee
Applied Microeconomist · Health & Labor Economics
Associate Professor, Department of Economics
Dongguk University, Seoul

About

I am an applied microeconomist specializing in health economics and labor economics. My research investigates the causal effects of public policies—health insurance expansions, labor market regulations, and pandemic responses—on individual well-being, health behaviors, and labor market outcomes.


Methodologically, I employ quasi-experimental designs including difference-in-differences, instrumental variable estimation, and regression discontinuity to establish credible causal inference from observational data. My work spans the intersection of health and labor, with particular attention to how social connectedness, insurance coverage, and workplace arrangements shape population health and economic outcomes.


Prior to joining Dongguk University, I served as a Research Fellow at the Korea Insurance Research Institute (KIRI) and as an Assistant Professor at Gachon University. I received my Ph.D. in Economics from the University at Albany, SUNY.

Health Economics Labor Economics Applied Microeconometrics Health Insurance Remote Work Social Connectedness Causal Inference Policy Evaluation

Research

Peer-Reviewed Journals (SSCI/SCI) 9 papers

Remote Work and the Bargaining Power of Union Workers Before and After COVID-19
Min Sun Park and Jungtaek Lee
Applied Economics Letters, 2025 (In Press) SSCI
Examines how the COVID-19 pandemic altered the relationship between union power and remote work arrangements, analyzing whether unions effectively leveraged remote work as a bargaining outcome during and after the crisis.
Labor Economics
Remote Work and Psychological Distress Across Gender, Age, and Employment Sector
Jaehee Jong and Jungtaek Lee
International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, 2024, Vol. 27(4), pp. 359–378 SSCI
Using 76,845 observations from the Understanding America Study (2020–2021), finds that remote work is associated with psychological distress, with heterogeneous effects: stronger for workers aged 30+ and those in nonprofit/private sectors, but not significant for younger or government workers.
Labor Economics Health Economics
Age-Specific Changes in the Effects of Social Connectedness and Loneliness on Depressive Symptoms: Evidence from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Juyeon Kim and Jungtaek Lee
Psychiatry Investigation, 2024, Vol. 21(5), pp. 475–486 SSCI
Reveals that loneliness has a substantially larger impact on depression than social disconnection across age groups. Middle-aged adults (45–64) experienced heightened depressive symptoms during COVID-19, while the oldest group (75+) saw reduced depression despite decreased social interaction.
Social Connectedness
Effects of Private Health Insurance on Healthcare Services During the MERS Pandemic: Evidence from Korea
Jungtaek Lee
Heliyon, 2023, Vol. 9(12), e22241 SCI
Investigates whether private health insurance coverage influenced healthcare service utilization during the 2015 MERS outbreak in Korea, providing evidence on the role of supplementary insurance during pandemic-driven healthcare disruptions.
Health Economics
The Effect of Vaccination on Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Jungtaek Lee
Applied Economics Letters, 2023, Vol. 30(15), pp. 1987–1994 SSCI
Using data from 6,049 individuals in the Understanding America Study, finds that vaccination increased in-person contact with family/friends by ~2 percentage points and reduced loneliness by ~1 percentage point.
Social Connectedness Health Economics
Social Connectedness and Cognitive Function Before and During COVID-19: A Longitudinal Study of Korean Older Adults with an Instrumental Variable Regression
Jungtaek Lee and Juyeon Kim
Psychiatry Investigation, 2023, Vol. 20(4), pp. 325–333 SSCI
Employing the COVID-19 pandemic as an instrumental variable, establishes that reduced social interaction frequency causally leads to cognitive decline among Korean older adults. A one-unit increase in meeting frequency raised cognitive scores by 0.15–0.50 points.
Social Connectedness
The Role of Health Insurance in Mental Healthcare for Young Adults
Jungtaek Lee and Juyeon Kim
Applied Economics, 2020, Vol. 52(42), pp. 4577–4593 SSCI
Exploits the ACA dependent coverage expansion using a regression discontinuity design with NHIS data (2011–2013) to estimate the causal effect of health insurance on young adults' mental healthcare utilization.
Health Economics
Effects of Health Insurance Coverage on Risky Behaviors
Jungtaek Lee
Health Economics, 2018, Vol. 27(4), pp. 762–777 SSCI
Examines the causal relationship between the ACA's dependent coverage expansion and risky behaviors (smoking, drinking, obesity), testing the moral hazard hypothesis—whether gaining insurance encourages risk-taking through reduced expected costs of poor health.
Health Economics Public Policy
Does Legalization of Sunday Alcohol Sales Increase Crime? Evidence from Seven States
Baris K. Yörük and Jungtaek Lee
Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 2018, Vol. 79(6), pp. 816–825 SSCI
Using difference-in-differences with FBI NIBRS data (2000–2010), finds that states legalizing Sunday alcohol sales experienced 16–23% increases in violent and property crimes on Sundays, with negligible spillover effects on other weekdays.
Public Policy

Peer-Reviewed Journals (KCI) 8 papers

Health Insurance is Healthy: An Effect of Obtaining Medicare on Self-Rated Health
Jungtaek Lee
Journal of Insurance and Finance (보험금융연구), 2023, Vol. 34(1), pp. 65–99 KCI
Estimates the causal effect of obtaining Medicare eligibility at age 65 on self-rated health, exploiting the sharp eligibility threshold with a regression discontinuity design.
Health Economics
The Impact of Social Factors on Adherence to Mask-Wearing During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Jungtaek Lee
The Journal of Women and Economics (여성경제연구), 2023, Vol. 20(1), pp. 61–86 KCI
Analyzes how social and demographic factors influenced compliance with mask-wearing policies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Public Policy Social Connectedness
The Effect of Health Insurance on Self-Rated Health: Evidence from Older Adults with Functional Limitation
Jungtaek Lee and Juyeon Kim
The Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy (보건경제와정책연구), 2022, Vol. 28(4), pp. 123–156 KCI
Investigates how health insurance affects self-assessed health status among functionally limited older adults, a population particularly sensitive to insurance coverage due to high healthcare needs.
Health Economics
The Effect of an Increase in Child Care Needs on Women's Labor Market Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Jungtaek Lee
The Journal of Women and Economics (여성경제연구), 2022, Vol. 19(1), pp. 21–44 KCI
Examines how the pandemic-driven surge in childcare demands disproportionately affected women's employment, analyzing gender disparities in labor market outcomes when public childcare services were suspended.
Labor Economics
The Causal Effect of Depression on Cognitive Function
Jungtaek Lee
The Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy (보건경제와정책연구), 2022, Vol. 28(1), pp. 64–86 KCI
Uses fixed effects models with instrumental variable analysis to establish the causal direction from depression to cognitive decline, addressing the endogeneity challenge inherent in this bidirectional relationship.
Health Economics Social Connectedness
Macroeconomic Impacts of the Reform of National Basic Livelihood Security System
Jungtaek Lee and Taejun Lim
Journal of Insurance and Finance (보험금융연구), 2021, Vol. 32(3), pp. 95–122 KCI
Evaluates the macroeconomic consequences of reforming Korea's national basic livelihood security system, assessing its aggregate effects on economic activity and welfare.
Public Policy
Living Arrangements and Cognitive Function Among Korean Older Adults
Juyeon Kim and Jungtaek Lee
Survey Research (조사연구), 2018, Vol. 19(1), pp. 97–127 KCI
Examines how different living arrangements—living alone, with spouse, or with children—influence cognitive function trajectories among Korean older adults.
Social Connectedness
The Effect of Retirement on Health Behaviors, Mental Health and Subjective Health Status
Jungtaek Lee and Juyeon Kim
Public Health and Social Science (보건과사회과학), 2018, Vol. 47(1), pp. 5–29 KCI
Investigates the causal effects of retirement on health-related behaviors, mental health, and self-assessed health, distinguishing between voluntary and involuntary retirement pathways.
Labor Economics Health Economics

Korea Insurance Research Institute (KIRI) Publications 2015–2018

Research reports and policy briefs produced during tenure as Research Fellow at KIRI (Sep 2015 – Aug 2018).

Research Reports

정신질환 위험보장 강화 방안
이정택, 임태준, 김동겸 · 연구보고서 2018-10, 103p, 2018.07
Analyzes mental illness prevalence (25.4% of adults) and proposes strategies for strengthening risk coverage in both public and private insurance sectors.
국민건강보험 보장률 인상 정책 평가: DSGE 접근법
임태준, 이정택, 김혜란 · 정책/경영보고서, 2016.11
Uses DSGE modeling to evaluate macroeconomic impacts of raising national health insurance coverage from 65% toward the 70% target.

KIRI 리포트 이슈 분석

정신질환자의 범죄와 사회적 인식 개선
이정택 · KIRI 리포트 이슈 분석, 2017
고령운전자가 유발한 교통사고의 특징
이정택 · KIRI 리포트 이슈 분석, 2017
치매와 우울증의 관계
이정택 · KIRI 리포트 이슈 분석, 2017

세미나 발표

시니어케어 서비스 활성화와 공·사 협력 / 요양시설·요양병원 역할 정립 방안
이정택 · KIRI 세미나, 2018.09 & 2018.11
장애인·정신질환자 위험보장 강화 방안
이정택, 오승연 · KIRI 세미나, 2017.06

Working Papers & Work in Progress

* Titles indicate research topics, not final paper titles.

The Effect of Basic Pension on Suicide Rate
Jungtaek Lee
Examines whether the introduction of basic pension reduces suicide rates among older adults, using a difference-in-differences design that accounts for treatment intensity variation.
Working Paper Public Policy Health Economics
The Effect of Medigap on Healthcare Utilization During and After COVID-19
Jungtaek Lee
Investigates the role of supplemental insurance (Medigap) in healthcare resilience during the pandemic, using a diff-in-discontinuity design exploiting the Medicare eligibility threshold at age 65. Analyzes heterogeneous recovery patterns by income, race, and gender.
Working Paper Health Economics
Basic Pension and Healthcare Utilization
Jungtaek Lee
Evaluates whether the basic pension program increases healthcare utilization among Korean older adults by relaxing income constraints on medical spending.
In Progress Health Economics Public Policy
Medical Marijuana Laws and Crime
Jungtaek Lee
Finds that medical marijuana laws are associated with a 6–10% increase in arrests for illegal marijuana possession.
Working Paper Public Policy
Health Insurance and Wages
Jungtaek Lee
Examines the relationship between employer-provided health insurance and wage determination in the U.S. labor market.
In Progress Labor Economics Health Economics
Return-to-Office Mandates and Collective Bargaining
Jungtaek Lee
Investigates whether the impact of return-to-office mandates on worker outcomes differs between states with and without collective bargaining protections.
In Progress Labor Economics

Research Presentations

Interactive slide presentations summarizing each published paper. Click to view.

Journals (SSCI/SCI)

Remote Work and the Bargaining Power of Union Workers Before and After COVID-19
SSCI Applied Economics Letters, 2025
▶ View Presentation
Remote Work and Psychological Distress Across Gender, Age, and Employment Sector
SSCI Int'l Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, 2024
▶ View Presentation
Age-Specific Changes in the Effects of Social Connectedness and Loneliness on Depressive Symptoms
SSCI Psychiatry Investigation, 2024
▶ View Presentation
Effects of Private Health Insurance on Healthcare Services During the MERS Pandemic
SCI Heliyon, 2023
▶ View Presentation
The Effect of Vaccination on Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
SSCI Applied Economics Letters, 2023
▶ View Presentation
Social Connectedness and Cognitive Function Before and During COVID-19
SSCI Psychiatry Investigation, 2023
▶ View Presentation
The Role of Health Insurance in Mental Healthcare for Young Adults
SSCI Applied Economics, 2020
▶ View Presentation
Effects of Health Insurance Coverage on Risky Behaviors
SSCI Health Economics, 2018
▶ View Presentation
Does Legalization of Sunday Alcohol Sales Increase Crime?
SSCI Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 2018
▶ View Presentation

Journals (KCI)

Health Insurance is Healthy: An Effect of Obtaining Medicare on Self-Rated Health
KCI Journal of Insurance and Finance, 2023
▶ View Presentation
The Impact of Social Factors on Adherence to Mask-Wearing During the COVID-19 Outbreak
KCI The Journal of Women and Economics, 2023
▶ View Presentation
The Effect of Health Insurance on Self-Rated Health: Evidence from Older Adults with Functional Limitation
KCI Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 2022
▶ View Presentation
The Effect of an Increase in Child Care Needs on Women's Labor Market Outcomes During COVID-19
KCI The Journal of Women and Economics, 2022
▶ View Presentation
The Causal Effect of Depression on Cognitive Function
KCI Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 2022
▶ View Presentation
Macroeconomic Impacts of the Reform of National Basic Livelihood Security System
KCI Journal of Insurance and Finance, 2021
▶ View Presentation
Living Arrangements and Cognitive Function Among Korean Older Adults
KCI Survey Research, 2018
▶ View Presentation
The Effect of Retirement on Health Behaviors, Mental Health and Subjective Health Status
KCI Public Health and Social Science, 2018
▶ View Presentation
“Understanding the causal effects of public policies on individual well-being”

Experience & Education

Employment

Sep 2019 – Present

Associate Professor

Department of Economics, Dongguk University
Sep 2018 – Aug 2019

Assistant Professor

Gachon University
Sep 2015 – Aug 2018

Research Fellow

Korea Insurance Research Institute (KIRI)

Education

Aug 2015

Ph.D. in Economics

University at Albany, SUNY
May 2009

M.S. in Economics

Iowa State University
Feb 2003

B.S. in Economics

Yonsei University

Professional Service

Member of Board of Directors
Korea Health Economics and Policy Association, Jan 2022 – Present
Advisory Committee Member for the 2025 Population Census
Statistics Korea, 2023 – Present

Conference Presentations

Korea Health Economics and Policy Association (2021 – 2025)
Presenter or Discussant at Spring/Fall Conferences
Korea's Economic Associations Annual Meeting
Feb 2022
Korea Economic Association, Fall Conference
Dec 2022
Korea Medical Sociology Association, Fall Conference
Nov 2021
Southern Economic Association Annual Meetings
2013, 2014 · Atlanta, GA & Tampa, FL
APPAM Fall Research Conference
Nov 2014 · Albuquerque, NM

Teaching

Dongguk University

Fall 2019 – Present

  • Microeconomics 1
  • Principles of Economics 1
  • Labor Economics
  • Data Economics

Gachon University

Fall 2018 – Spring 2019

  • Statistics for Economists
  • Econometrics
  • Labor Economics
  • Mathematics for Economists
  • Principles of Economics 2

University at Albany, SUNY

Spring 2012 – Fall 2014

  • Labor Economics
  • Principles of Economics 2

Contact

Phone
+82-2-2260-3257
Office
Department of Economics
Dongguk University
30, Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu
Seoul 04620, Korea
Profiles